TURKISH JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY
2018 , Vol 33 , Num 3
Multiple Myeloma with Pleural Effusion According to Initial Findings
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Süreyyapaşa Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Turkey
DOI :
10.5505/tjo.2018.1794
Primary malignant myelomatous pleural effusion (PMMPE) occurs in <1% of patients with multiple
myeloma (MM) and is diagnosed by the appearance of plasma cells on cytology or by positive flow cytometry.
The nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio is high. In addition, immature plasma cells with the presence
of nucleus, Mott cells, and Russell bodies are independent poor prognostic factors. Clinicians should be
able to distinguish between PMMPE and secondary pleural effusions because PMMPE is significantly
associated with poor prognosis and poor survival. Presently described is a case diagnosed as MM after
pleural sampling and parenchymal wedge resection performed with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
for pleural effusion.
Keywords :
Mutiple myeloma; pleural effusion; video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery