TURKISH JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY
1994 , Vol 9 , Num 3 - 4
THE PROGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF HISTOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION PROPOSED BY HSU IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Radyasyon Onkolojisi AD, İstanbul
In order to investigate the prognostic importance of the histological classification proposed by HSU et al: 107 cases with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were evaluated. There were 67 males and 40 females and their age ranged from 10 to 73 years (median: 43). Distribution of histology was as follows: Keratinizing squamous (KS) 10, spindle A (SA) 13, spindle B (SB) 18, mix A (MA) 16, mix M (MB) 21, round A (RA) 8, round B (RB) 21. Majority of patients (62 %) had locoregionally advanced disease (T3-4 and/or N3). The 5-year survival and locoregional control rates were 33.9 % and 50.4 % respectively. The 5-year survival rates for histological subtypes were as fallows: KS 0 % (30 months) SA 29.3 %, SB 40.7 %, MA 52.4 %, MB 39.4 %, RA 12.5 % (47 months), RB 47.1 %. KS and RA sub types had statistically significant worse prognosis (P=0.002 and P=0.01), same rates for A and B sub groups were 35.7 % and 37.6 % respectively (P=0.49). After multivariate analysis clinical stage and complete response to radiotherapy were found to be the independent factors influencig the outcome.
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