TURKISH JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2012 , Vol 27 , Num 3
Determination of the effect of immobilization systems used in radiotherapy on dose distribution and comparison of these measurements with treatment planning algorithm calculations
Humeyra Zeynep KURU,1 Emin TAVLAYAN,2 Nezahat OLACAK,2 Deniz YALMAN,2 Bülent Arif ARAS2
1Aydın Devlet Hastanesi, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Kliniği, Aydın
2Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Radyasyon Onkolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Tıbbi Radyofizik Bölümü, İzmir
OBJECTIVES
We aimed to investigate plexiglass breast board (BB) and vacuum bed (VB) effects on dose distribution and reliability of treatment planning system (TPS) calculations.

METHODS
Measurements were performed by placing BBs and VBs of varying thicknesses and air gaps onto water and solid phantoms. CT scans of the solid phantom mechanism were transferred to TPS for dose calculation.

RESULTS
2.6%, 3.9% and 5.5% dose decreases were observed for 10, 15 and 20 mm plexiglass at 5 cm depth. Maximum dose decrease was 1.5% for VB. TPS calculations were within 1% for both systems. Skin dose increased in accordance with thickness. A maximum 6.3% difference was found between calculation and measurements for increasing air gaps, but the differences were not statistically significant.

CONCLUSION
BB must be positioned so as to avoid beam entry. Otherwise, it must be included into the CT scan for better calculation. If using VBs, it must be considered that skin doses increase with thickness. Keywords : Breast board; air gaps; treatment planning algorithms; vacuum bed